Almost all children have times when their behavior veers out
of control. They may speed about in constant motion, make noise
nonstop, refuse to wait their turn, and crash into everything
around them. At other times they may drift as if in a daydream,
failing to pay attention or finish what they start.
However, for some children, these kinds of behaviors are more
than an occasional problem. Children with
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), have behavior
problems that are so frequent and severe that they interfere
with their ability to live normal lives.
These children often have trouble getting along with siblings
and other children at school, at home and in other settings.
Those who have trouble paying attention usually have trouble
learning. An impulsive nature may put them in actual physical
danger. Because children with ADHD have difficulty controlling
this behavior, they may be labeled "bad kids" or
"space cadets."
ADHD is a condition of the brain that makes it difficult for
children to control their behavior. It is one of the most common
chronic conditions of childhood. It affects 4 percent to 12
percent of school-aged children. About three times more boys
than girls are diagnosed with ADHD.
Left untreated, more severe forms of ADHD can lead to
serious, lifelong problems such as poor grades in school,
run-ins with the law, failed relationships, and the inability to
keep a job.
But effective treatment is available. If your child has ADHD,
your pediatrician can offer a long-term treatment plan to help
your child lead a happy and healthy life. As a parent, you have
a very important role in this treatment.
For information on ordering the complete booklet,
"Understanding ADHD" from the American Academy of
Pediatrics, click
here.
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