Stye (Infection of
eyelid)
Styes a are lumps in or along the edge of an eyelid. They may be painful or annoying, but they are rarely serious. Most will go away on their own without treatment.
- A stye is an infection that causes a tender red lump on the eyelid. Most styes occur along the edge of the eyelid.
What causes a stye?
Styes are caused by a bacterial infection. Usually the bacteria grow in the root (follicle) of an eyelash.
What are the symptoms?
A stye usually starts as a red bump that looks like a pimple along the edge of the eyelid.
- As the stye grows, the eyelid becomes swollen and painful, and the eye may water.
- Most styes swell for about 3 days before they break open and drain.
- Styes usually heal in about a week.
How is a stye diagnosed?
Doctors diagnose a stye by closely examining the eyelid.
How are they treated?
Home treatment is all that is needed for most styes
- Apply warm, wet compresses 3 to 6 times a day. This usually helps styes heal faster. It may also help open a blocked pore so that it can drain and begin to heal.
- Let it open on its own. Do not squeeze or open a stye
- Don't wear eye makeup or contact lenses until after the stye heals
If a stye is not getting better with home treatment, talk to your doctor. You may need a prescription antibiotic eye ointment or eyedrops. You may need to take antibiotic pills if infection has spread to the eyelid or eye.
How can you prevent styes?
To help prevent styes:
- Don't rub your eyes. This can irritate your eyes and let in bacteria. If you need to touch your eyes, wash your hands first.
- Replace eye makeup, especially mascara, at least every 6 months. Bacteria can grow in makeup.
- Treat any inflammation or infection of the eyelid promptly.